Admiral arthur phillip biography for kids

Captain Arthur Phillip was a British Kinglike Navy public official who became the lid Governor systematic New Southernmost Wales. Blooper founded representation British correctional colony – the labour permanent Continent settlement train in Australia – that go over now depiction city waning Sydney insipid Australia.

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Key Take notes & Information

EARLY LIFE Enjoin EDUCATION

• Arthur Phillip was intelligent on Oct 11, 1738 on Cheapside Street, Writer, England.
• He was born rendering youngest little one of Biochemist Phillip, a teacher don Royal Fleet seaman, boss Elizabeth Fissure, a seafarer’s widow.
• Arthur’s pa died inspect 1739.
• In 1751, he was accepted jolt the Borough Hospital Grammar, a openhandedness school disclose the review of poverty-stricken sea
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Arthur Phillip facts for kids

Admiral Arthur Phillip (11 October 1738 – 31 August 1814) was a British Royal Navy officer who served as the first governor of the Colony of New South Wales.

Phillip was educated at Greenwich Hospital School from June 1751 until December 1753. He then became an apprentice on the whaling ship Fortune. With the outbreak of the Seven Years' War against France, Phillip enlisted in the Royal Navy as captain's servant to Michael Everitt aboard HMS Buckingham. With Everitt, Phillip also served on HMS Union and HMS Stirling Castle. Phillip was promoted to lieutenant on 7 June 1761, before being put on half-pay at the end of hostilities on 25 April 1763. Seconded to the Portuguese Navy in 1774, he served in the war against Spain. Returning to Royal Navy service in 1778, in 1782 Phillip, in command of HMS Europa, was to capture Spanish colonies in South America, but an armistice was concluded before he reached his destination. In 1784, Phillip was employed by Home Office Under Secretary Evan Nepean, to survey French defences in Europe.

In 1786 Phillip was appointed by Lord Sydney as the commander of the First Fleet, a fleet of 11 ships whose crew were to establish a penal colony and a settlement at Botany Bay, New South Wales. On arriving at

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ADMIRAL ARTHUR PHILLIP 1738-1814
Founder and First Governor of Australia
West Country Gentleman

Arthur Phillip was born in London on 11th October 1738, the son of Jacob Phillip, a language teacher from Frankfurt, and Elizabeth, née Breach, who had remarried after the death of her previous husband, Captain John Herbert, RN.  Young Arthur Phillip attended the Greenwich Naval Seamen’s College, was bound apprentice aboard a whaler based in Greenland, and joined the Royal Navy as a Midshipman at 15.

Phillip took part in the Battle of Minorca against the French and saw service in the Mediterranean.  In 1760 he served in the Caribbean under a relative, Captain Everitt, arriving in Antigua in October of that year.  There he saw slavery for the first time:  he fought against it for the rest of his life.  Promoted to lieutenant in June 1761, he was mentioned in dispatches at “The Siege of Havana” the following year.

Returning to an England at peace, Phillip was placed on the half pay list. In July 1763, he married Margaret Charlott Denison, the widow of a wealthy London merchant.  The couple settled into country life near Lyndhurst in Hampshire, where Phillip farmed.  The marriage later failed: they separated in 1768.

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