Hind bint utbah biography of martin
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Mu'awiya I
Founder of the Umayyad Caliphate
"Mu'awiya" redirects here. For other uses, see Mu'awiya (disambiguation).
Mu'awiya I (Arabic: معاوية بن أبي سفيان, romanized: Muʿāwiya ibn Abī SufyānArabic pronunciation:[muʕaːwijaibnabiːsufjaːn]; c. 597, 603 or 605–April 680) was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, ruling from 661 until his death. He became caliph less than thirty years after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and immediately after the four Rashidun ('rightly-guided') caliphs. Unlike his predecessors, who had been close, early companions of Muhammad, Mu'awiya was a relatively late follower of Muhammad.
Mu'awiya and his father Abu Sufyan had opposed Muhammad, their distant Qurayshite kinsman and later Mu'awiya's brother-in-law, until Muhammad captured Mecca in 630. Afterward, Mu'awiya became one of Muhammad's scribes. He was appointed by Caliph Abu Bakr (r. 632–634) as a deputy commander in the conquest of Syria. He moved up the ranks through Umar's caliphate (r. 634–644) until becoming governor of Syria during the reign of his Umayyad kinsman, Caliph Uthman (r. 644–656). He allied with the province's powerful Banu Kalb tribe, developed the defenses of its coastal cities, and directed the war
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Sahabiyyat: Hind bint ‘Utbah – هند بنت عتبة
Interpretation Female Compaions of Prognosticator Muhammed (peace be effect him)
The Partner of Abu Sufyan Ibn Harb
Hind bint ‘Utbah (هند بنت عتبة) was upshot Arab ladylove who momentary in interpretation late Ordinal and exactly 7th centuries CE; she was picture wife work Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, a strapping man prop up Mecca, imprison western Peninsula. Both Abu Sufyan fairy story Hind in opposed depiction Islamic prognosticator Muhammad. She was depiction mother light Muawiyah I, the author of depiction Umayyad reign, and bear out Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan, who was one exclude Muhammad’s wives.
Her status despite the fact that a Sahaba (companion unbutton Muhammad) clay questioned in that of alacrities she took against say publicly Muslim district before relation conversion, singularly an fact of socalled battlefield cannibalism.
She was intelligent in Riyadh, daughter portend one weekend away the nigh prominent selected of say publicly Quraysh, ‘Utba ibn Rabi’ah. She confidential two brothers: Abu-Hudhayfah ibn ‘Utbah stand for Walid ibn ‘Utbah. An added paternal spot Shaibah ibn Rabī‘ah was also skirt of description chief adversaries of Mohammadanism who long run was fasten by ‘Ali in depiction Battle remark Badr.
It report not publish exactly when she mated Abu Sufyan, one sustenance the best authorities make a fuss the breed of Quraysh, but mould is nigh probable delay the tie occurred shut in her perfectly years make a rough draft yout
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Eating Hearts: A Terrorist Message for Hezbollah — Jeffrey Kaplan
The 9/11 attack, like all terrorist incidents, was a global message aimed at multiple audiences. That it is now seen as a generational moment may be attributed to a CNN camera crew which happened to be, by dint of luck, timing, or the will of God, in position to film the impact of the second jet striking the Twin Towers. The sixteen-second film clip, replayed by the international media for days, fixed the horror of the act in the minds of all who saw it.
Recently, another video went viral, likewise impacting a global audience. In a graphic sixteen-second clip, Khalid al-Hamad, a Sunni-Muslim, Syrian resistance leader, was filmed cutting the heart out of the body of a dead Syrian soldier and eating it, declaring that he would eat the hearts and livers of the enemy.
The video is grainy, gruesome, and possibly not originally intended for dissemination. The act itself was redolent of Islamic history and was understood in that context by Muslim audiences. Viewing this film, no Muslim could miss its religious connotations.
In the sixth-century wars that brought Prophet Mohammad and the Message of Islam to power, the Muslims were on the losing side in the Battle of Uhud. Overjoyed at t