Jean jacques rousseau biography short
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer (1712–1778)
This article is about the philosopher. For the director, see Jean-Jacques Rousseau (director).
"Rousseau" redirects here. For other uses, see Rousseau (disambiguation).
Jean-Jacques Rousseau | |
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Portrait by Maurice Quentin de La Tour, 1753 | |
Born | (1712-06-28)28 June 1712 Geneva, Republic of Geneva |
Died | 2 July 1778(1778-07-02) (aged 66) Ermenonville, Picardy, Kingdom of France |
Partner | Thérèse Levasseur (1745–1778) |
Era | Age of Enlightenment (early modern philosophy) |
Region | Western philosophy |
School | |
Main interests | Political philosophy, music, education, literature |
Notable ideas | General will, amour de soi, amour-propre, moral simplicity of humanity, child-centered learning, civil religion, popular sovereignty, positive liberty, public opinion |
Writing career | |
Language | French |
Genres | |
Subject | Social change |
Literary movement | Sentimentalism |
Years active | From 1743 |
Notable works | The Social Contract Julie, or the New Heloise |
Notable awards | Académie de Dijon (1750) |
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (, ;[1][2]French:[ʒɑ̃ʒakʁuso]; 28 June 1712 – 2 July 1778) was a Genevan philosopher (philo
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 - 1778)
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No other philosopher’s biography is perhaps so well-known as that of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who made his own life the subject of a number of his writings, including his great autobiographical work, the Confessions. He was born in 1712 in Geneva. His mother died a few days after his birth, and he was raised by his father, a clockmaker, who cared for learning and had Rousseau read classical Greek and Roman literature. His father was forced to leave Geneva while Rousseau was still young. Apprenticed to an engraver, Rousseau eventually left Geneva in 1728, fleeing to Annecy. There at the age of sixteen he met Françoise-Louise de Warens, a woman who would become his benefactor and mistress. Over the next ten years, he earned money as a lackey, engraver, and music teacher. Mme. de Warens sent him during this period to Turin, where he renounced his Calvinism and converted to Roman Catholicism.
Rousseau moved to Paris in 1742 to pursue a career as a musician and composer. In Paris, he soon befriended Diderot, who would go on to fame as an editor of the Encyclopédie. Diderot commissioned Rousseau to write most of the articles for the Encyclopédie on musical subjects, as well as an article on political economy. Rousseau’s time in Paris was interrupted from 1743 to 1744, when he s