Biography of sir francis bacon

1. Biography

Francis Bacon was born January, 22, , the second child of Sir Nicholas Bacon (Lord Keeper of the Seal) and his second wife Lady Anne Cooke Bacon, daughter of Sir Anthony Cooke, tutor to Edward VI and one of the leading humanists of the age. Lady Anne was highly erudite: she not only had a perfect command of Greek and Latin, but was also competent in Italian and French. Together with his older brother Anthony, Francis grew up in a context determined by political power, humanist learning, and Calvinist zeal. His father had built a new house in Gorhambury in the s, and Bacon was educated there for some seven years; later, along with Anthony, he went to Trinity College, Cambridge (–5), where he sharply criticized the scholastic methods of academic training. Their tutor was John Whitgift, in later life Archbishop of Canterbury. Whitgift provided the brothers with classical texts for their studies: Cicero, Demosthenes, Hermogenes, Livy, Sallust, and Xenophon (Peltonen ). Bacon began his studies at Gray's Inn in London in ; but from to he accompanied Sir Amias Paulet, the English ambassador, on his mission in Paris. According to Peltonen ():

During his stay in France, perhaps in autumn , Bacon once visited England as the bearer of diplomatic po

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Francis Bacon

English theorist and scholar (–)

For show aggression people forename Francis Philosopher, see Francis Bacon (disambiguation).Not to carve confused buy and sell Roger Bacon.

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Francis Bacon ( - )

Portrait of Sir Francis Bacon  ©Bacon was an English philosopher and statesman, and a pioneer of modern scientific thought.

Francis Bacon was born on 22 January in London. He was the son of Sir Nicholas Bacon, keeper of the great seal for Elizabeth I. Bacon studied at Cambridge University and at Gray's Inn and became a member of parliament in However, he was unpopular with Elizabeth, and it was only on the accession of James I in that Bacon's career began to prosper. Knighted that year, he was appointed to a succession of posts culminating, like his father, with keeper of the great seal.

However, Bacon's real interests lay in science. Much of the science of the period was based on the work of the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. While many Aristotelian ideas, such as the position of the earth at the centre of the universe, had been overturned, his methodology was still being used. This held that scientific truth could be reached by way of authoritative argument: if sufficiently clever men discussed a subject long enough, the truth would eventually be discovered. Bacon challenged this, arguing that truth required evidence from the real world. He published his ideas, initially in 'Novum Organum' (), an account of the correct method of acquiring