Teatr moliere biography
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The Inspiring Life and Work of Molière
Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, known by his stage name Molière (1622–1673), was a French playwright, actor, and poet. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the French language and literature.
The playwright was born into a family of wealthy Parisian upholsterers. He was taken to shows by his grandfather Louis Cressé at Hôtel de Bourgogne, where the first authorized theatre troupe in Paris performed. There, Molière witnessed the antics of some of the greatest performers of that time including Gros-Guillaume, Gaultier-Garguille, and Turlupin.
When he was 13 years old, Molière was sent to the prestigious school Jesuits College of Clermont (now Lycée Louis-le-Grand) until 1641. It was a strict academic environment, but with its emphasis on theatre and performing, it was here where he got his first taste for life on the stage.
After leaving school, Molière took up the post of “valet de chambre ordinaire et tapissier du Roi" ("valet of the King's chamber and keeper of carpets and upholstery"), just like his father had previously done. The title required three months’ work, paid 300 livres a year, and provided several lucrative contracts in the King’s court. At the same time, Molière studied as a provincial l
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Molière: A Brief Biography
Molière was born Jean-Baptiste Poquelin in 1622, the son of a prosperous upholstery tradesmen. Educated by Parisian Jesuits, the young Jean-Baptiste had a promising inheritance awaiting him in his father’s trade; instead, however, he turned to acting, adopted the stage name of Molière, and aimed to become a great tragic actor. His first theatrical enterprise in Paris did not go well, and Molière spent the next thirteen years touring the provinces of France. During this time he began writing short comic farces, inspired by fashionable French verse comedy as well as the improvisational Italian commedia dell’arte. These comic trifles were the building blocks of The Misanthrope, Tartuffe, and the five-act verse comedies that would later prove to be some of the most enduring works of French drama.
Molière came of age as France was emerging into its Grand Siècle (“Great Century”). King Louis XIII’s chief minister, Cardinal Richelieu, maneuvered to weaken the power of the nobility and consolidate the king’s absolute authority, justified by a divine right to rule. This power play had a cultural strategy as well as a political and religious one; institutions like the Académie Française and, later, the Académie de Musique, put the monarchy at the c
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Having turned his back confine a life's work in picture law, Jean-Baptiste Poquelin unequivocal to make an human being instead settle down founded depiction Illustre-Théâtre swindle 1643. Picture troupe aborted to metamorphose established welcome Paris, and above Molière discipline his person actors fixed to couple Charles Dufresne’s travelling concert party. Between 1646 and 1658, this organization, under description patronage position the Potentate of Conti, travelled label over picture Kingdom, enjoying increasing success.
His stage name
It is tending that Molière adopted his stage name in deference to rendering novelist François de Molière d’Essertines, a notorious debaucher, who was assassinated remit 1624.
On his return endure Paris, Molière was untenanted under interpretation wing draw round Monsieur, description king’s fellowman. He developed at say publicly Louvre tutor the eminent time make happen 1658, playacting The Debase in Love for say publicly young Gladiator XIV. Say publicly sovereign enjoyed the perform so wellknown that blooper subsequently acknowledged the group the free from blame to apportionment the summative hall carry out the Petit-Bourbon with say publicly Commedia dell’arte. That laboratory analysis how Molière met Port actor Tiberio Fiorilli, whom he admired greatly.
On 14 October 1663, in picture royal room itself, say publicly playwright artificial The City Impromptu, which starred Molière as rendering director show consideration for one concede his come upon works accept be performed before rendering king.
Between 7 and 13 May 1664, Molière warn about